Tuesday 26 April 2016

Violence in the World – Author’s GVV - "Othello" , "The Book Thief" and "The King's Speech"




In William Shakespeare’s play “Othello” , Marcus Zusak’s book “The Book Thief” and the director Tom Hooper's "The King's Speech", violence plays a central role. All of the authors and the director seem to believe that violence is human nature and that violence in the world is inevitable. 

For example, Zusak’s “The Book Thief” is set in Nazi Germany during the height of World War 2 and the Holocaust, when Germany was steeped in warfare. Zusak uses violence to shape his characters lives and impact their choices. For example, Liesel, the main character in the text has her whole life molded by the violence in the world. Her mother, a communist, is taken away from her by the brutal Nazi regime of World War II Germany and her new family. the Hubermanns, are taken away from her by violence as well, when Allied bombs are dropped on Himmel Street. Like wise in the other text that I studied, "Othello" , Shakespeare uses violence to shape all aspects of the plot and character development in the play. Othello, the titular character is a renowned Ventian general and his whole life revolves around violence. When he is corrupted and lied to by Iago, his speech goes from being very poetic and full of images of love to being very animalistic and full of images of death.
Zusak also uses Death , the narrator of the story as a way of voicing his own opinions on violence in the world, which shows Zusak's distaste for it but offers no alternatives in situations such as World War 2 where the Allies were forced to use violence in order to end the war and the Holocaust. Zusak realizes that war is inevitable and that violence is human nature. I believe that Shakespeare had the same view on violence in the world that Zusak which is very clear to see in his play “Othello”.
In the play, the premier character Othello, is introduced to us as an honourable and poetic man but he leads a very violent life as a general of a Venetian army. He manages to keep his violent tendencies at bay and he runs away with Desdemona, the most beautiful woman in Venice. But as the play progresses and as Othello’s descent in madness also progresses because of Iago’s lies about Desdemona’s infidelity, Othello’s true violent nature is revealed. I think that Shakespeare believes that humans are violent by their very nature and this is why Othello's inner animal instincts take over. William Shakespeare's Othello conveys the cycle from mental violence to physical violence on several different occasions. The mental violence in this story led to the physical deaths of Emilia, Desdemona, Othello, and eventually Iago.

In "The Kings Speech", violence plays a central role in the importance of Bertie or King George VI in his role as king of Britain. The violent brutality of Hitler's Third Reich is spreading over Europe and Bertie feels inadequate to Hitler when he sees him in a clip after watching his coronation. Hitler is everything that Bertie is not, a charismatic strong leader which sharply contrasts with Bertie's own opinion of himself, a stammering fool like "Mad king George VI"

This shows how Shakespeare, Zusak and Hooper all used violence in such a way where it plays a central role in their respective pieces of work. 

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  2. actually, I disagree. liesel loves book thief and stole book.

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  3. To counter your argument, I would say that in Markus Zusak’s ‘The Book Thief’ and similarly in William Shakespeare’s ‘Othello’, war is central in both a narrative and thematic sense. ‘The Book Thief’ begins months before the outbreak of the Second World War, likewise, ‘Othello’
    is set during a big war between Venice and Cyprus.
    The war is used in both texts to move the characters from place to place. In ‘The Book Thief’, Liesel is brought to stay on Himmel Street due to the impending outbreak of World War II. This introduces us to all of the other central characters of the novel such as Hans, Rosa and Rudy. The narrative is kick-started by the outbreak of war. Likewise, in ‘Othello’ the central characters are brought to Cyprus by the war.
    The post-war celebrations serve as a perfect opportunity for the scheming Iago to carry out his plan to bring down Othello. Zusak and Shakespeare are showing how war affects people’s lives, as both narratives rely upon the characters being forced to travel somewhere.
    ‘The Book Thief’ portrays the native German people’s reaction to World War II, and the time leading up to the war. Zusak shows that at first people may have enjoyed the Nazi regime ‘Nazi Germany was a wondrous place’. However, the reader is quickly brought down to Earth with the War’s outbreak, the bombings, the lack of food, and the eventual deaths of much of the main cast. This is in contrast to Othello where the focus lies elsewhere, and we do not see any of the effects of warfare.
    In Othello the warfare is skipped over in favour of the narrative, and Shakespeare’s viewpoint in this play is more to do with manipulation, honesty and lies than with the horrors of war.
    In conclusion, war is used as both a narrative tool and an avenue for both authors to express their views on certain topics.

    In Tom Hooper's 'The King's Speech' the outbreak of the second War War is central to the climax of the film; the build up to the war also adds tensions to proceedings prior to the climax.

    Bertie is forced to make a radio wartime speech, an incredibly important wartime speech, and the direction of Hooper shows us the effects of this. Troops abroad are shown with sad, accepting expressions, Bertie's family and friends are shown to be tense and worried.

    In 'The King's Speech', rather than war moving the characters around as it did in 'Othello' and 'The Book Thief', it moves the plot forward towards the climax.

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